PIERECK LAW

Gun & Firearm Charges in Maryland

Gun & Firearm Charges in Southern Maryland

Gun and firearm charges in Maryland carry serious consequences, even for first-time offenders. A conviction can mean jail time, probation, fines, and lasting record impacts that affect employment and firearm rights. Common allegations include handgun on person, wear/carry/transport violations under CR 4-203, possession by a prohibited person, or firearm-related incidents on school property.



Maryland’s gun laws continue to evolve, especially around carry permits and transportation rules, making it essential to act quickly and get clear legal direction. We work with clients throughout Southern Maryland—including Prince Frederick, Lexington Park, Leonardtown, and La Plata—to review the evidence, explain your options, and develop a defense strategy suited to your situation.

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After a Maryland Firearm Arrest: What to Do Next

After a firearm arrest, it’s important to avoid making statements, keep all paperwork, and note where the stop or search occurred—whether on Route 4 near Solomons, along US-301 in Waldorf or La Plata, or around Lexington Park and Leonardtown. Questions about transporting a gun in a vehicle, carrying it in a bag, or being near a school zone are common, and documenting those details early helps us assess potential exposure and defense options.


Our Calvert County and St. Mary’s County resources include helpful local insights about nearby courthouses, meeting logistics, and what to expect as your case moves forward. These can be useful as you begin preparing for your first consultation.


If you’ve been charged or recently questioned about a firearm, contact our office as soon as possible. Early representation can help protect your rights and shape the outcome of your case.

CR 4-203, Transport Rules, and First-Offense Guidance

Maryland’s firearm laws under CR 4-203 cover several types of charges, including illegal possession, possession by a prohibited person, improper transport or storage, unregistered or “ghost” guns, and firearm allegations tied to other offenses. Each carries different levels of exposure depending on the statute and the facts involved.


For a first offense, potential penalties often hinge on where and how the weapon was stored or carried, whether it was accessible, and any prior criminal history. Defense strategies typically focus on constitutional challenges—questioning the legality of the stop or search—along with whether the State can actually prove possession or intent. In some cases, we evaluate whether a transportation exception applies, such as moving between a home, business, or range.


If your case overlaps with assault charges, we explain how a conviction could impact firearm rights, permitting eligibility, and future restoration options before any critical decisions are made.

FAQ
Maryland Firearm Charge FAQs

  • What is “handgun on person” in Maryland?

    Under Maryland law, “handgun on person” means carrying a firearm on your body or within immediate reach—such as in a waistband, bag, or vehicle compartment—without a valid permit or legal justification. The location of the weapon, whether it was loaded, and the reason for possession all shape the charge. Even if the firearm was never displayed or used, proximity alone can support prosecution. We analyze accessibility, intent, and lawful purpose to determine the best defense strategy.

  • Can I carry a handgun in my car?

    Maryland’s transport laws are strict. Firearms must generally be unloaded, secured in a case, and separated from ammunition, with transportation limited to specific lawful purposes—such as traveling between a home, business, range, or repair shop. Police often allege violations when a gun is visible, easily accessible, or not properly stored. We’ll review the stop, search, statements, and evidence handling to evaluate whether your rights were violated or an exception applies.

  • What should I expect on a first offense?

    For a first-time gun charge, potential outcomes depend on the statute cited, the facts, and your record. Judges and prosecutors often weigh lawful intent, cooperation, and lack of criminal history when considering resolutions. Some first offenders may qualify for probation before judgment (PBJ) or reduced sentencing agreements, especially when there are strong constitutional or evidentiary issues. We focus on identifying every factor that could support mitigation or dismissal.

  • Do assault convictions affect gun rights?

    Yes. Certain assault convictions—particularly those involving domestic violence or threats of harm—can limit your right to own, purchase, or carry firearms under state and federal law. These restrictions may also impact your ability to apply for or renew a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit. If you have pending or prior assault charges, it’s important to address firearm implications early so your legal strategy considers both cases.

  • Can a PBJ help with a gun case?

    In some circumstances, probation before judgment (PBJ) can reduce long-term impacts from a gun charge by avoiding a formal conviction. However, PBJ eligibility depends on the specific statute, charge severity, and your prior record. While PBJ can help preserve employment and limit record visibility, it may not fully restore firearm rights. We’ll review eligibility and outline all available options during your consultation.

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Gun charges carry lasting consequences. Contact us today to speak with a defense attorney who understands Maryland’s firearm laws and knows how to protect your rights.