Penalties for simple possession depend on the type and amount of the controlled substance involved. A first-time offense for a small amount may result in fines, probation, or treatment requirements, while larger quantities or repeat offenses can lead to significant jail exposure. If prosecutors allege intent to distribute, penalties increase sharply. Understanding what schedule the substance falls under is key to knowing your risks and options.

CDS stands for Controlled Dangerous Substance, a term used in Maryland law for drugs regulated by state and federal schedules. These include both illegal drugs (like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine) and prescription medications if obtained or distributed unlawfully. The schedule of the drug—ranging from I through V—determines the severity of penalties and potential defenses.

Yes. Drug paraphernalia—items such as pipes, scales, baggies, or syringes—can be charged separately from possession. Even common household objects can fall under this category depending on how police interpret intent. A paraphernalia charge can add fines, probation, or community service on top of a possession count, so it’s important to review the evidence carefully.

Vehicle searches play a major role in drug cases across Southern Maryland. Officers must have probable cause, valid consent, or a recognized warrant exception to search your car. If those conditions aren’t met, the evidence they seize may be challenged or excluded in court. We review where and how the search occurred—whether on Route 4, near Solomons, or along US-301 in Waldorf or La Plata—to identify potential suppression issues.

Yes, in many situations. Voluntary treatment, counseling, or rehabilitation programs can demonstrate accountability and help reduce penalties through negotiation or sentencing considerations. Courts often look favorably on genuine efforts toward recovery, especially in first-offense or possession cases. We can connect you with approved programs that support both your defense and long-term goals.